Discover How to Choose Between the Traditional (Waterfall) and Agile Methodologies to Successfully Manage Your Projects!
Introduction
Project management is the foundation of an organization's success. Among the most common approaches, we distinguish:
- The traditional methodology (or Waterfall), suitable for linear and predictable processes.
- The Agile methodology, ideal when flexibility is needed and continuous improvement must be driven in a changing context.
1. Traditional Methodology (Waterfall)
- Sequential phases: each stage (specifications, design, development, testing, deployment) occurs before moving on to the next.
- Heavy documentation from the start: formalized requirements and specifications, difficult to modify later.
- Expensive to go back: correcting a poorly defined requirement during testing causes significant delays and additional costs.
2. Agile Methodology
- Iterative cycles: development in short cycles (sprints of about 4 weeks), with each iteration delivering and inspecting a product increment.
- Continuous feedback loop: after each iteration, feedback is collected from users and stakeholders to adjust the project's course.
- Light documentation and continuous prioritization of the backlog.
3. Comparison of the Two Approaches
Criterion | Waterfall | Agile |
---|---|---|
Process | Linear, distinct phases | Iterative, short cycles |
Documentation | Complete and fixed at the start of the project | Evolutionary, focused on the backlog |
Change management | Expensive and complex | Integrated and continuous |
Budget/Timeline visibility | High and fixed from the start | Less precise initially, refined with sprints |
Adaptability | Low in the face of unforeseen events | High, with feedback at each iteration |
Conclusion
- Opt for Waterfall if your project is strictly defined from the start, with few expected changes, and you need strong visibility on costs and timelines.
- Choose Agile if you need to embrace change, work closely with your stakeholders, and deliver value quickly and regularly.